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Olympieion
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According to tradition, the establishment of the sanctuary goes back to the time of
mythical Deucalion. The site was inhabited in the prehistoric
period and the cult of Zeus is attested in early historic times. In ca.
515 BC, Peisistratos the Younger, began the construction of a monumental
temple which was not finished because of the fall of the tyranny in
Athens. Much later, in 174 BC, Antiochos IV Epiphanes, the king of Syria,
attempted to continue the erection of the temple, which was finally
completed by the Roman emperor Hadrian, in AD 124/125. Inside the temple
stood a colossal chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statue of Zeus.
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