Title |
Out in the Open: Finding and Categorising Errors in the Lexical Simplification Pipeline |
Authors |
Matthew Shardlow |
Abstract |
Lexical simplification is the task of automatically reducing the complexity of a text by identifying difficult words and replacing them with simpler alternatives. Whilst this is a valuable application of natural language generation, rudimentary lexical simplification systems suffer from a high error rate which often results in nonsensical, non-simple text. This paper seeks to characterise and quantify the errors which occur in a typical baseline lexical simplification system. We expose 6 distinct categories of error and propose a classification scheme for these. We also quantify these errors for a moderate size corpus, showing the magnitude of each error type. We find that for 183 identified simplification instances, only 19 (10.38%) result in a valid simplification, with the rest causing errors of varying gravity. |
Topics |
Natural Language Generation, Summarisation |
Full paper |
Out in the Open: Finding and Categorising Errors in the Lexical Simplification Pipeline |
Bibtex |
@InProceedings{SHARDLOW14.479,
author = {Matthew Shardlow}, title = {Out in the Open: Finding and Categorising Errors in the Lexical Simplification Pipeline}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)}, year = {2014}, month = {may}, date = {26-31}, address = {Reykjavik, Iceland}, editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference Chair) and Khalid Choukri and Thierry Declerck and Hrafn Loftsson and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Asuncion Moreno and Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis}, publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}, isbn = {978-2-9517408-8-4}, language = {english} } |